Inside FortiBleed: a FortiGate SSL VPN credential-harvesting operation — 1.16B brute-force attempts vs 320,777 endpoints, NTLM/Kerberos cracked on a 45× RTX 4090 Hashtopolis cluster, SSL VPN cookie-replay into AD

Inside FortiBleed: a FortiGate SSL VPN credential-harvesting operation — 1.16B brute-force attempts vs 320,777 endpoints, NTLM/Kerberos cracked on a 45× RTX 4090 Hashtopolis cluster, SSL VPN cookie-replay into AD

Disclosure: Ransomnews Research Team, this is our write-up, built on infrastructure surfaced by Bob Diachenko. We mapped the full chain to MITRE: mass-scan FortiGate /remote/login + Sophos /userportalforticheck brute force (25k threads) → network sniffers for cleartext creds → hash cracking on a 45-GPU Hashtopolis cluster → OpenConnect cookie replay to hijack live SSL VPN sessions → AD dump/TGT extraction/GPO harvesting. Targets ranked by revenue via OSINT. We anonymised the operator infra rather than publish raw IOCs. We also cross-referenced the resulting FortiGate working set (73,932 devices / 21,613 orgs) against stealer-log and ransomware-leak data: 88% overlap with stealer/breach data, ~590 already on leak sites. Happy to answer questions on method.

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